Foundations · Module 01

What Money Actually Is

Almost every finance course starts at the second question. Start at the first: money is a social technology for moving purchasing power across time and trust, and once you see that, interest rates stop being arbitrary.

By the end of this module

You can explain where money comes from, who creates it, and why that matters to everything downstream.

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01

Money as a technology

If money is just paper, why does anyone accept it?

ReadingFree
What is money? ↗

Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin

A central bank explaining, plainly, what money is and is not.

VideoFree
How The Economic Machine Works ↗

Principles by Ray Dalio

Thirty minutes, and the whole credit cycle becomes visible.

02

Where money comes from

Do banks lend out deposits, or create them?

Primary source★ LandmarkFree
Money creation in the modern economy ↗

Bank of England, 2014

The paper where a central bank states that the textbook multiplier story is wrong.

03

Interest as the price of time

Why should anyone be paid simply for waiting?

CourseFree
Interest and debt ↗

Khan Academy

04

Inflation, real vs nominal

Which of my numbers are lying to me?

InteractiveFree
FRED — Federal Reserve Economic Data ↗

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Every macro series, free, plottable. Learn to use this early.

Check yourself

End-of-module quiz

Every answer comes with the reasoning, not just a verdict. Getting one wrong and reading why is the point.

  1. 01When a commercial bank makes a loan, it:

  2. 02A nominal return of 7% with 5% inflation gives a real return closest to:

  3. 03Interest exists fundamentally because:

Answer all 3 to finish the module.