Foundations · Module 02

Algebra, Functions & Trigonometry

The school syllabus, rebuilt as a coherent story about transformation rather than a list of procedures to memorise.

By the end of this module

You can manipulate any expression with confidence and see functions as objects rather than formulas.

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01

Functions as machines and as objects

What is a function, if not a formula?

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Algebra 2 ↗

Khan Academy

Free, complete, with unlimited practice problems.

02

Polynomials and the fundamental theorem of algebra

Why do we need complex numbers to solve real equations?

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Imaginary Numbers Are Real [Part 1: Introduction] ↗

Welch Labs

The historical route: complex numbers were forced on mathematicians by cubics, not quadratics.

04

Trigonometry as circular motion

Why does the same function describe a triangle and a wave?

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Trigonometry ↗

Khan Academy

Check yourself

End-of-module quiz

Every answer comes with the reasoning, not just a verdict. Getting one wrong and reading why is the point.

  1. 01e is the unique base for which:

  2. 02The fundamental theorem of algebra guarantees a degree-n polynomial has:

  3. 03sin²θ + cos²θ = 1 is:

Answer all 3 to finish the module.