Core · Module 07

Probability

Probability is where careful people are wrong most often. Build it axiomatically and the paradoxes stop being paradoxes.

By the end of this module

You can reason correctly about uncertainty — including the cases where everyone's intuition fails.

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03

Random variables and distributions

Why do so few distributions describe so much?

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End-of-module quiz

Every answer comes with the reasoning, not just a verdict. Getting one wrong and reading why is the point.

  1. 01A disease affects 1 in 1000. A test is 99% accurate both ways. You test positive. Roughly what is the chance you have it?

  2. 02The central limit theorem requires that the underlying distribution be:

  3. 03Two events A and B are independent if:

Answer all 3 to finish the module.