Classical · Module 05

Thermodynamics & Statistical Mechanics

Two descriptions of the same thing: thermodynamics from the outside, statistical mechanics from the inside. The moment they connect is one of the great unifications in science.

By the end of this module

You can explain why time has a direction, using nothing but counting.

0%0 / 6 complete
02

The first law and thermodynamic processes

If energy is conserved, why can I not run an engine on ocean heat?

ReadingFree
Thermodynamics ↗

Physics LibreTexts

04

Kinetic theory and the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution

Can I derive pressure from nothing but billiard balls?

InteractiveFree
Gas Properties ↗

PhET

Watch the speed distribution assemble itself from random collisions.

05

Ensembles and the partition function

Why does one function encode every thermodynamic quantity?

CourseFree
8.333 Statistical Mechanics I ↗

MIT OCW

Mehran Kardar. Demanding, and the best free treatment available.

Check yourself

End-of-module quiz

Every answer comes with the reasoning, not just a verdict. Getting one wrong and reading why is the point.

  1. 01Entropy increases because:

  2. 02A heat engine operating between 600 K and 300 K has a maximum possible efficiency of:

  3. 03In the microcanonical ensemble, the fundamental assumption is that:

Answer all 3 to finish the module.