Temperature, heat, and the zeroth law
What is temperature actually measuring?
Classical · Module 05
Two descriptions of the same thing: thermodynamics from the outside, statistical mechanics from the inside. The moment they connect is one of the great unifications in science.
By the end of this module
You can explain why time has a direction, using nothing but counting.
What is temperature actually measuring?
If energy is conserved, why can I not run an engine on ocean heat?
Why does the universe have a preferred direction in time?
Veritasium
Corrects the 'entropy = disorder' framing most courses leave you with.
Can I derive pressure from nothing but billiard balls?
PhET
Watch the speed distribution assemble itself from random collisions.
Why does one function encode every thermodynamic quantity?
MIT OCW
Mehran Kardar. Demanding, and the best free treatment available.
Check yourself
Every answer comes with the reasoning, not just a verdict. Getting one wrong and reading why is the point.
01Entropy increases because:
02A heat engine operating between 600 K and 300 K has a maximum possible efficiency of:
03In the microcanonical ensemble, the fundamental assumption is that: