Classical · Module 04

Oscillations, Waves & Sound

Everything that returns to where it started obeys nearly the same equation. Learn it once here and you will meet it again in circuits, in quantum mechanics, and in the LIGO detector.

By the end of this module

You can decompose any signal into sines — the single most reused idea in all of physics and engineering.

0%0 / 6 complete
02

Damping, driving, and resonance

Why does a small periodic push build into a catastrophe?

InteractiveFree
Coupled oscillator applets ↗

Paul Falstad

Hand-built physics applets that have taught two decades of students.

04

Sound, beats and the Doppler effect

What exactly moves when sound travels?

InteractiveFree
Wave Interference ↗

PhET

ReadingFree
Sound ↗

HyperPhysics

Check yourself

End-of-module quiz

Every answer comes with the reasoning, not just a verdict. Getting one wrong and reading why is the point.

  1. 01A mass on a spring has its mass quadrupled. The period:

  2. 02Two sound sources at 440 Hz and 444 Hz play together. You hear:

  3. 03Resonance destroys a structure when:

Answer all 3 to finish the module.